How Do Birds Better Imitate Human Voice?
Birds Betet. Betet is a type of bird that has a tongue shape and a way of eating similar to cockatoos. The shape and structure of the tongue is not as strong and as solid as the parrot tongue, but stronger than the parrot.
In addition, what distinguishes the parrot group with the cockatoo is the absence of a crest of feathers that can be established on its head. Parrots of birds can be found in Africa, Asia, South America, Australia, and around the Pacific Islands.
Here are some types of parrots in Indonesia:
Parrot or parrot parrot (Eclectus roratus)
Parrot parrot is a type of bird that has a body size of about 35 cm. There is a difference between male and female birds, males have dominant green color with slightly red patches on the inner wing, whereas females have the main color red with or without purple patches on the chest and yellow at the tip of the tail. Parrot Parrot or Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) is medium size. Body length about 38 cm with body weight 375 - 550 gram. One of the unique characteristics of bird parrot Nuri Bayan is a striking difference in the color of the feathers between male and female birds.
Bird Parrot The male parrot is dominated by a green body colored fur, with both sides of the stomach and wings red, the blue under the wings, the orange beak red with the tip of the yellow beak, and the blackish gray foot. While the parrot bird Parrot dominated by red hair, chest hair, back, and the wings of the bottom of purplish blue, black beak. The wings are long and round while the tail is rimmed.
The sound of the Nuri Bayan birds is a single-sided, hard, hoarse and high-pitched "graaah" tone and a rhythmic "twinkling" sound. This native bird is classified as a curved beak that is clever in mimicking the sound. Like Beo and Kakatua birds, Nuri Bayan clever imitate the sounds around him.
Eating seeds and fruits found in the forest. During the day it is more often seen alone or in pairs but as night joins in groups of up to a dozen individuals in a communal nest. The nest is a hole in the tree. The Females generally lay eggs and incubate two eggs in a single marriage season.
In addition to the distinctive striking feathers, the bird Parrot Nuri (Eclectus roratus) is known by some other unique habits such as cheating habits (changing pairs) that are different from other parrots habits are generally loyal to the couple. Also the tendency of the mother to kill the male when feeling threatened.
Serindit Paruh Merah or Serindit Sulawesi (Loriculus exilis)
The serindite is a bird that has a body size of about 10 cm, which includes a bird that has a small and cute body. Bird serindit also has a dominant color that is green with red back. The interesting habits of the hell are always resting by hanging on a wire or twig of a tree, with the position of the foot above and the head below.
The Red-Serindite Bird has the Latin name Loriculus flosculus. In the international world one of these small parrot species is known as Pygmy hanging-Parrot.
The Red-Hearted Serindit has a body length of about 10.5 cm. The appearance looks similar to the female Serindit Sulawesi, but with a smaller body size and red beak, and has no spots on the edge of the front wing.
The male Red-Red Serindite has red spots on the throat part surrounded by a turquoise blue, the tail cover and the tangles are red, the yellow pseudo-shaped part, the tail is green with yellowish green edges, and has yellow eyes.
The Women's Half-Hearted Serindit has a male-like appearance, but has no spots on the throat or if there are only a few. In addition, the eyes of the female-brown Serindit Part-brown. As for the birds are still teenagers, do not have red spots on the throat, beak yellow or brown, and his eyes are pale brown.
The Serindit Paruh-Merah is an endemic bird of Sulawesi. Bird habitat Serindit Half-Merah among others in primary forest, mangrove forest, and trees near the village. Geographically they live up to a height of 1000 m above sea level.
The species of birds tend to join a small group of about five, and feed on trees. In May, there is often seen a large colony of this bird in the mangrove forest. The likelihood of those months is the period after the breed.
According to IUCN Red List data, the Serupit Paruh-Merah bird population is on the "Nearly Threatened (NT)" status. These birds may be traded as long as they follow certain rules because their international trading status is Appendix II.
Serindit Sangihe (Loriculus catamene)
Sangihe bird is a bird species spread in the area of P. Sangir, in the north of Sulawesi, and has a size of about 13.5 cm. Sangihe bird has a red crown and throat, and its beak is black and yellowish sliced iris.
Betet Coconut Back Blue and Kastura Sulawesi (Tanygnathus sumatranus)
Parrot of back coconut is a type of bird that spread in area of P. Sulawesi and its surroundings, and has body size about 32cm. This difference can be seen between male and female birds, male birds have lower green body color and yellowish green coat, yellowish green tail tip, whereas in females have dark green, light blue on the wing feather edge, back and colored waist area Blue, red beak, and a creamy white tail tip, and on a light yellow Iris.
Why Birds Talking Better Imitate Human Voice?
Birds Betet or other term birds, consisting of at least 372 species around the world and divided into 86 genera or genus. Voice call and bird song are innate abilities and do not involve learning. The ability to learn sound by imitating other sound sources is only found in a few species of birds: singer bird species, such as the thrush and the lyrebird; Hummingbirds; As well as parrots and parrots.
Of these, the parrot is the best imitator. It is not known exactly why parrots can imitate sounds and other birds can not imitate sounds, but most experts agree that it is because of the intelligence of the parrot and its social structure.
Parrots are grouped into two families: Psittacidae (True Betet) and Cacatiuidae (parrot), parrots are known as very intelligent and self-conscious birds (eg, able to recognize themselves in mirrors), which are characteristic properties of intelligent animals. The brain power of the parrot is much superior to that of other birds such as doves and chickens (chickens including birds too), so as to help them to imitate the sounds they hear.
Although parrots in captivity are able to mimic human voices, scientists believe they are developing such imitation skills as a means of survival. Parrots form a strong monogamous relationship, and the ability to mimic voices between pairs can increase social bonding, leading to more effective communication and a higher tendency to produce offspring. In larger groups can help identify group members and improve unity. Since most other bird species do not have an advanced social structure, they do not need to develop the ability to mimic the sound.
Male parrots tend to imitate sounds better than female parrots, which is probably because male parrots capable of mimicking multiple sounds survive other predatory threats and are therefore a suitable match for female parrots (as most parrots have Very striking colors).
Male parrots capable of mimicking different sounds and switching between the voices regularly tend to attract the attention of female parrots, in addition to that the vocal skill allows to prevent predators or other rivals from locating them.
Birds have no vocal cords and can not actually speak or understand what the words mean. Instead, by learning to control the muscles in the throat to change the level of air flow, they simply repeat the sounds and voices they hear. Some species are better "talkers" than others, with African gray parrots considered to be the best parrots.
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